[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ateneo.cz\/znate-velikonocni-symboly\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ateneo.cz\/znate-velikonocni-symboly\/","headline":"Zn\u00e1te velikono\u010dn\u00ed symboly?","name":"Zn\u00e1te velikono\u010dn\u00ed symboly?","description":"Velikonoce jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem, navazuj\u00edc\u00edm na \u017eidovsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek pesach.  S t\u00edmto sv\u00e1tkem je sv\u00e1z\u00e1no n\u011bkolik symbol\u016f a ritu\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me v podv\u011bdom\u00ed. • K\u0159\u00ed\u017e je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm symbolem k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a je spojen\u00fd i s Velikonocemi, kter\u00e9 jsou oslavou zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, po t\u0159ech dnech od okam\u017eiku, kdy byl odsouzen\u00fd a uk\u0159i\u017eovan\u00fd k smrti. Tento druh trestu byl pova\u017eovan\u00fd za","datePublished":"2020-02-06","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ateneo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ateneo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4bf629230dc34158290ba5b10491f45b3bfbba94b88af3386c3da2fed730f430?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4bf629230dc34158290ba5b10491f45b3bfbba94b88af3386c3da2fed730f430?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ateneo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ateneo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370793_w4383_t1582438057.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ateneo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370793_w4383_t1582438057.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ateneo.cz\/znate-velikonocni-symboly\/","about":["Spole\u010dnosti"],"wordCount":447,"articleBody":"Velikonoce jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem, navazuj\u00edc\u00edm na \u017eidovsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek pesach.  S t\u00edmto sv\u00e1tkem je sv\u00e1z\u00e1no n\u011bkolik symbol\u016f a ritu\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me v podv\u011bdom\u00ed.• K\u0159\u00ed\u017e je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm symbolem k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a je spojen\u00fd i s Velikonocemi, kter\u00e9 jsou oslavou zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, po t\u0159ech dnech od okam\u017eiku, kdy byl odsouzen\u00fd a uk\u0159i\u017eovan\u00fd k smrti. Tento druh trestu byl pova\u017eovan\u00fd za potupn\u00fd a krut\u00fd.• Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ohe\u0148 b\u00fdv\u00e1 zapalovan\u00fd na po\u010d\u00e1tku velikono\u010dn\u00ed bohoslu\u017eby a symbolizuje v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e nad smrt\u00ed. Od ohn\u011b se zapalovaly sv\u00ed\u010dky jako symbol \u017eivota. Ty se potom m\u00e1\u010dely v k\u0159estn\u00ed vod\u011b, opakovan\u011b se zapalovaly p\u0159i k\u0159tech a poh\u0159bech, kdy nazna\u010dovaly, \u017ee zem\u0159el\u00fd pro\u0161el br\u00e1nou smrti, aby \u017eil s Bohem.• Ber\u00e1nek m\u011bl svou symboliku u\u017e v \u017eidovsk\u00e9 tradici, ale k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 si k n\u011bmu vytvo\u0159ili svou legendu, kter\u00e1 ber\u00e1nka stylizuje do zpodobn\u011bn\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, ob\u011btovan\u00e9ho za sp\u00e1su sv\u011bta. Na slavnostn\u00edm stole v obdob\u00ed tohoto sv\u00e1tku nesm\u00ed chyb\u011bt sladk\u00e9 pe\u010divo zhotoven\u00e9 ve form\u011b ber\u00e1nka.• Zdoben\u00e9 velikono\u010dn\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dko bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b \u010derven\u00e9 barvy a zna\u010dilo nov\u00fd \u017eivot, plodnost, vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed. Dnes je vaj\u00ed\u010dko nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm symbolem tohoto sv\u00e1tku a jeho zdoben\u00ed je z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na krajov\u00fdch zvyklostech a \u0161ikovnosti d\u011bv\u010dat, kter\u00e1 je barv\u00ed a zdob\u00ed, aby je rozd\u00e1valy chlapc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed chod\u00ed s poml\u00e1zkou.• Poml\u00e1zka je spleten\u00fd svazek z prout\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji vrbov\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd je na tenk\u00e9m konci zdoben\u00fd pentlemi. S poml\u00e1zkou chod\u00ed chlapci na Velikono\u010dn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed na koledu a symbolicky „\u0161lehaj\u00ed“ d\u00edvky a \u017eeny po zadnic\u00edch, za co\u017e si vykoleduj\u00ed vejce, barevn\u00e9 pentle a ti dosp\u011bl\u00ed i alkohol na posiln\u011bn\u00ed. D\u00edvk\u00e1m m\u00e1 tento ritu\u00e1l zajistit dobr\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed po cel\u00fd rok. V historii tento den slou\u017eil tak\u00e9 pro n\u00e1mluvy, kdy chlapec p\u0159ednostn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvil d\u00edvku, kter\u00e9 se dvo\u0159il a v n\u00e1mluv\u00e1ch pokra\u010dovali na tane\u010dn\u00edch veselic\u00edch a na jarmarc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovali po postn\u00edm obdob\u00ed.• Ko\u010di\u010dky nahradily palmov\u00e9 ratolesti, kter\u00fdmi k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 v\u00edtali p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho Krista. Sv\u011btily se na Kv\u011btnou ned\u011bli.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.5\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zn\u00e1te velikono\u010dn\u00ed symboly?","item":"https:\/\/www.ateneo.cz\/znate-velikonocni-symboly\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]