[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ateneo.cz\/italska-kultura\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ateneo.cz\/italska-kultura\/","headline":"Italsk\u00e1 kultura","name":"Italsk\u00e1 kultura","description":"Kultura samotn\u00e9 It\u00e1lie za\u010dala ji\u017e megalitick\u00fdmi a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b tak\u00e9 antick\u00fdmi pam\u00e1tkami. Jestli je n\u011bco, co ur\u010dit\u011b stoj\u00ed za zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, pak je to Koloseum nebo Forum Romanum. Nikoho ur\u010dit\u011b nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee It\u00e1lie byla kol\u00e9bkou renesance a pozd\u011bji tak\u00e9 baroka. Nejen italsk\u00e9 stavitelstv\u00ed, socha\u0159stv\u00ed nebo tak\u00e9 mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi sv\u011btovou \u0161pi\u010dku. Mo\u017en\u00e1 to je","datePublished":"2019-06-12","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ateneo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ateneo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4bf629230dc34158290ba5b10491f45b3bfbba94b88af3386c3da2fed730f430?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4bf629230dc34158290ba5b10491f45b3bfbba94b88af3386c3da2fed730f430?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ateneo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ateneo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348472_w2336_t1563135625.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ateneo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348472_w2336_t1563135625.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ateneo.cz\/italska-kultura\/","wordCount":389,"articleBody":"Kultura samotn\u00e9 It\u00e1lie za\u010dala ji\u017e megalitick\u00fdmi a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b tak\u00e9 antick\u00fdmi pam\u00e1tkami. Jestli je n\u011bco, co ur\u010dit\u011b stoj\u00ed za zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, pak je to Koloseum nebo Forum Romanum. Nikoho ur\u010dit\u011b nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee It\u00e1lie byla kol\u00e9bkou renesance a pozd\u011bji tak\u00e9 baroka. Nejen italsk\u00e9 stavitelstv\u00ed, socha\u0159stv\u00ed nebo tak\u00e9 mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi sv\u011btovou \u0161pi\u010dku. Mo\u017en\u00e1 to je tak\u00e9 d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d m\u00e1 samotn\u00e1 It\u00e1lie nejv\u00edce mo\u017en\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 se \u0159ad\u00ed na seznam UNESCO. Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed velik\u00e1ny pat\u0159\u00ed osobnosti, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo nebo Bernini. Z literatury je to pot\u00e9 Giovanni Boccaccio nebo Petrarcha.
 
 Z It\u00e1lie nav\u00edc poch\u00e1z\u00ed velk\u00e1 spousta fyzik\u016f \u010di matematik\u016f.
 M\u00e1te r\u00e1di hudbu? Pak jist\u011b v\u00edte, \u017ee klav\u00edr a housle zde vznikly jako symfonie \u010di opera. Ve 20. stolet\u00ed se velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il jazz. Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 hudby modern\u00ed, setkat se m\u016f\u017eeme se styly, jako je disco, pop nebo tane\u010dn\u00ed hudba.
 \u0158\u00edm byl v\u017edy sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 kultury a to tou v\u00fdznamnou. Jej\u00ed v\u00fdvoj nav\u00edc ovlivnil i n\u011bkolik stalet\u00ed. It\u00e1lie je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za kol\u00e9bku modern\u00ed ekonomie. Jestli je n\u011bco, na co u Ital\u016f naraz\u00edte, pak je to temperament.
 Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 obyvatelstva, pak zde \u017eije okolo 65 mili\u00f3n\u016f lid\u00ed. Jen okolo 3 mili\u00f3n\u016f \u017eije v \u0158\u00edm\u011b.
 \u00da\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem je ital\u0161tina. Ne v\u0161ichni ale t\u00edmto jazykem hovo\u0159\u00ed. M\u00e1 toti\u017e spoustu r\u016fzn\u00fdch dialekt\u016f. V oblastech, kter\u00e9 jsou na severu, se setk\u00e1te s francouz\u0161tinou, n\u011bm\u010dinou ale i slovin\u0161tinou.
 Jestli je n\u011bco, \u010deho nejsou Italov\u00e9 fanou\u0161ky, pak jsou to ciz\u00ed jazyky a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee se na \u0161kol\u00e1ch vyu\u010duje anglick\u00fd jazyk.
 
 Za Italskou jedni\u010dku by se dal pova\u017eovat fotbal. Krom\u011b toho ale tak\u00e9 ko\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1 \u010di volejbal. Ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto sportech je It\u00e1lie \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 a to i na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch. Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 sport\u016f individu\u00e1ln\u00edch, do veden\u00ed se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 cyklistika nebo tenis.
 Jedn\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 o domov z\u00e1vodn\u00edch aut, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Lamborghini, Ferrari nebo Porsche.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Italsk\u00e1 kultura","item":"https:\/\/www.ateneo.cz\/italska-kultura\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]